Historic Herculaneum

See the remarkable ruins in Herculaneum, which was destroyed by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD, much like its famous neighbor Pompeii. Fortunately for archaeologists, Herculaneum was buried under a huge volume of volcanic ash and mud, which preserved it. After pausing to watch artisans hand-carve classic cameos, your immersion into the ancient world will begin. Herculaneum was rediscovered by accident in the early 1700s when a well was dug there. Over the centuries, excavations have unearthed countless treasures that reflect the wealth of the residents. You can expect to view elaborate bath houses decorated with mosaics and frescoes, luxurious residences such as the House of the Black Salon and a food distribution center for the poor. In the somber House of Skeletons near the marina, volcanic gases and ash trapped more than 125 people. Scientists and anthropologists have learned much about the past residents’ lives, diet and health by studying their bones.